Is Jounalism advocacy? A short reply to Abdullahi O Haruna Haruspice
All journalism is advocacy. The only question is—for whom? Journalists can’t and will never serve as neutral "umpire". Truth is that in our 100 and 200 level media training we were taught that reporting involves being a neutral arbiter, reporting the "two sides of a story without judging". The concept of objectivity, fairness and balance were taught like articles of faith. But after 300 and 400 level in the university we come to realise the fallacy of that thinking. It is a thinking entrenched in normative ideal — one that critical media studies deconstructed as theoretically flawed and practically unsustainable. Through critical epistemology, political economy, and ideological critique we come to understand the myth of neutrality and the umpire fallacy. It presupposes an Archimedean point outside ideology, power, and social relations—a fantasy long dismantled by scholars from Stuart Hall to Noam Chomsky. The very act of “selecting” which "two sides" to ...